Impact of Owners’ Qualifications on the Management Style of Small and Medium Family Businesses

Authors

  • Hanna Mizgajska Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Prezydenta Stanisława Wojciechowskiego w Kaliszu Wydział Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych
  • Łukasz Wściubiak Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu Instytut Zarządzania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20833296.152.6

Keywords:

family businesses, management, qualifications, small and medium-sized enterprises, training

Abstract

The aim of the study is to diagnose the relationship between the level of formal education, professional experience, having a job matching the learned profession, working on a managerial position and participation in training of family business owners and their method of management. The way of management is characterised by business goals, profit allocation, number of work hours in the company and delegation of tasks. The degree of using credits and loans, applying for and using EU funds, as well as the company’s financial results were also considered. Empirical material collected in a targeted manner using a survey method from 135 family companies representing the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises in southern Wielkopolska was used in the work. The survey was carried out by students of the second year of undergraduate studies at the State Higher Vocational School in Kalisz as part of a course in entrepreneurship. The research was carried out in 2017 and the information about companies concerns the years 2014-2016. The empirical material was processed by the analysis of descriptive statistics and interdependencies were examined by the gamma correlation method and the Chi-square test. The research has shown a significant impact of both industry-related and broad-based training on the way of management and financing, as well as the financial results of the surveyed family businesses.

Author Biographies

Hanna Mizgajska, Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Prezydenta Stanisława Wojciechowskiego w Kaliszu Wydział Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych

Hanna Mizgajska, a full professor at the President Stanisław Wojciechowski State University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities. She is an author of over 100 publications, mainly about economics and the functioning of SMEs, three of which are monographs. She also participated in several international conferences organised by the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) or the International Council for Small Business (ICSB). Her research areas include innovation activity of SMEs, supporting and developing SMEs and women entrepreneurship.

Łukasz Wściubiak, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu Instytut Zarządzania

Łukasz Wściubiak, PhD, an assistant professor, Poznan University of Economics and Business, Institute of Management. His research interests are focused on the issues of innovation, interorganisational cooperation, intellectual property management and technology entrepreneurship. He is a member of the European Council for Small Business and Entrepreneurship (ECSB) and an author of over 30 papers released in scientific journals, monographs and conference proceedings.

References

Bublitz, E., Nielsen, K., Noseleit, F., Timmermans, B. (2018). Entrepreneurship, human capital, and labor demand: a story of signaling and matching. Industrial and Corporate Change, 27(2), 269–287.

Cooper, M., Upton, N., Seaman, S. (2005). Customer relationship management: a comparative analysis of family and nonfamily business practices. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(3), 242–256.

Fernandez, Z., Nieto, M. (2005). Internationalization strategy of small and mediumsized family businesses: some influential factors. Family Business Review, 18(1), 77–89.

Glinka, B., Gudkova, S. (2011). Przedsiębiorczość. Warszawa: Wolters Kluver Polska.

IBR (2019, 4 kwietnia). Firma rodzinna to marka. Raport z badania przeprowadzonego w ramach projektu „Statystyka firm rodzinnych”. Poznań. Pozyskano z: https://www.sig.org.pl/edc_media/List/ Item-477/TinyFiles/Firma-rodzinna-to-marka.pdf

Kamińska, A. (2011). Regionalne determinanty rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Difin.

Korpysa, J. (2013). Kompetencje przedsiębiorcze właścicieli MŚP. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, XIV(3), 169–178.

Leszczewska, K. (2016). Przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne: specyfika modeli biznesu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Difin.

Lisowska, R. (2013). Zarządzanie rozwojem małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w obszarach zmarginalizowanych. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.

Litz, R.A. (1995). The family business: toward definitional clarity. Family Business Review, 8(2), 71–81. Man, T., Lau, T., Snape, E. (2008). Entrepreneurial Competencies and the Performance of Small and

Medium Enterprises: An Investigation through a Framework of Competitiveness. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 21(3), 257–276.

Mączyńska, M. (2016). Firmy rodzinne. Nowa odkryta siła polskiej gospodarki. Raport sektora o stanie MSP w Polsce, Warszawa: PARP.

Millan, J.E., Congregado, E., Roman, C. (2014). Entrepreneurship persistence with and without personnel: The role of human capital and previous unemployment. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(1), 187–206.

Mitchelmore, S., Rowley, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial competencies: a literature review and development agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16(2), 92–111.

Morris, M.H., Webb, J.W., Fu, J., Singhai, S. (2013). A Competency‐Based Perspective on Entrepreneurship Education: Conceptual and Empirical Insights. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 352– 369.

Motylska-Kuźma, A. (2019). Logika finansowa firm rodzinnych. W: K. Safin, I. Koładkiewicz (red.), Zarządzanie firmą rodzinną: kluczowe wyzwania. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Poltext, 231–248.

Murphy, D. (2005). Understanding the complexities of private family firms: an empirical investigation. Family Business Review, 18(2), 123–133.

Parker, S.C., van Praag, C.M. (2006). Schooling, capital constraints, and entrepreneurial performance. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 24(4), 416–431.

PARP (2018). Raport o stanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Warszawa.

Piróg, D. (2015). Kompetencje z zakresu przedsiębiorczości: rozważania teoretyczne i ich ilustracja w obszarze szkolnictwa wyższego. Przedsiębiorczość – Edukacja, 11, 364–376.

Sharma, P. (2004). An overview of the fields of family business studies: Current Status and Directions for the Future. Family Business Review, 17(1), 1–36.

Tehseen, S., Ramayah, T. (2015). Entrepreneurial Competencies and SMEs Business Success: The Contingent Role of External Integration. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 50–61.

Unger, J.M., Rauch, A., Frese, M., Rosenbusch, N. (2011). Human capital and entrepreneurial success: a meta-analytical review. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(3), 341–358.

Winnicka-Popczyk, A. (2008). Specyficzne problemy zarządzania finansami w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych – wnioski ze studiów literaturowych oraz dotychczasowych badań. Przegląd Organizacji, 3, 39–43.

Zahra, S. (2005). Entrepreneurial risk taking in family firms. Family Business Review, 18(1), 23–40.

Published

2019-12-28

How to Cite

Mizgajska, H., & Wściubiak, Łukasz. (2019). Impact of Owners’ Qualifications on the Management Style of Small and Medium Family Businesses. Entrepreneurship – Education, 15(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.24917/20833296.152.6

Most read articles by the same author(s)