Social entrepreneurship and selected elements of the entrepreneurship ecosystem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/20833296.171.13Keywords:
entrepreneurial ecosystem, entrepreneurship, social enterprises, social entrepreneurshipAbstract
The article aims to analyse the development of social entrepreneurship in the entrepreneurial ecosystem’s context based on the example of three countries: Poland, Italy and North Macedonia. The theoretical framework for the analysis and interpretation of the results is determined by new institutional economics and entrepreneurship theories. In turn, the empirical part is based on the analysis of selected indicators on the development of social entrepreneurship; a diagnostic survey has also been carried out among stakeholders (representatives of entities related to social entrepreneurship), and young people in Poland, Italy and North Macedonia. The analysis allows for the of the leading research hypothesis which assumes that one of the most essential and basic elements of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem is knowledge, and its low level within society is a barrier to its development. To make the most of its potential, and increase employment in social enterprises, it is essential to integrate social entrepreneurship with mainstream entrepreneurship and business education.
References
Agostino, M., Tommaso Di, M.R., Nifo, A., Rubini, L., Trivieri, F. (2020). Institutional quality and firms’ productivity in European regions. Regional Studies, 54(9), 1275–1288. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2020.1712689
Bornstein, D. (2004). How to change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. New York: Oxford University Press.
Borzaga, C., Fazzi, L., Galera, G. (2016). Social enterprise as a bottom-up dynamic: part 1. The reaction of civil society to unmet social needs in Italy, Sweden and Japan. International Review of Sociology, 26(1), 1–18. doi: 10.1080/03906701.2016.1148332
CICOPA. (2017). Cooperatives and employment: Second global report. Brussels: CICOPA.
Content, J., Bosma, N., Jordaan, J., Sanders, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial ecosystems, entrepreneurial activity and economic growth: new evidence from European regions. Regional Studies, 54(8), 1007–1019. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2019.1680827
Dees, J.G. (2001). The meanings of ‘social entrepreneurship’. Working paper. Stanford University.
Defourny, J., Nyssens, M. (2008). Social Enterprise in Europe: recent trends and developments. EMES Working Paper, 08/01.
Eurofound. (2019). Cooperatives and social enterprises: Work and employment in selected countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
European Commission. (2020a). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Comparative synthesis report. (Authors: C. Borzaga, G. Galera, B. Franchini, S. Chiomento, R. Nogales, C. Carini). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
European Commission. (2020b). Social Enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Country Report: Italy. (Author: C. Borzaga). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
European Commission. (2020c). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Updated country report: Poland. (Author: A. Ciepielewska-Kowalik). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
European Commission. (2018). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Country fiche: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. (Authors: K. Ilijevski, A. Iloska). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Giza-Poleszczuk, A., Hausner, J. (2008). Wprowadzenie – ekonomia społeczna i rozwój. In: A. GizaPoleszczuk, J. Hausner (ed.), Ekonomia społeczna w Polsce: osiągnięcia, bariery rozwoju i potencjał w świetle wyników badań. Warszawa: Fundacja Inicjatyw Społeczno-Ekonomicznych, 11–40.
Hausner, J., Laurisz, N. (2008). Czynniki krytyczne tworzenia przedsiębiorstw społecznych. Przedsiębiorstwo społeczne. Konceptualizacja. In: J. Hausner (ed.), Przedsiębiorstwa społeczne w Polsce. Teoria i praktyka. Kraków: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, 9–31.
Kerlin, J.A. (2017). Shaping social enterprise: Understanding institutional context and influence. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Klekovski, S., Stojanova, D., Jakovlevska, G., Nuredinoska, E. (2011). Civic engagement – long road to go. Skopje: Macedonia Center for International Cooperation.
Krajowy Program Rozwoju Ekonomii Społecznej do 2023 roku. Ekonomia Solidarności Społecznej. (2019).
Annex to Resolution No. 11 of the Council of Ministers of January 31, 2019 (item 214).
Murzyn, D. (2018). Ekonomia społeczna jako przykład działań na rzecz rozwoju inkluzywnego. In: D. Murzyn, J. Pach (eds.), Ekonomia społeczna – między rynkiem, państwem a obywatelem. Warszawa: Difin, 348–367.
North, D.C. (2017). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Roy, M.J., McHugh, N., Huckfield, L., Kay, A., Donaldson, C. (2015). The most supportive environment in the world? Tracing the development of an institutional ‘ecosystem’ for social enterprise. Voluntas, 26(3), 777–800.
Seelos, C., Mair, J. (2005). Social entrepreneurship: Creating new business models to serve the poor. Business Horizons, 48(3), 241–246.
Sivcev, B., Randelovic, V. (1966). The cooperative movement in Yugoslavia. Belgrade.
Stam, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic Critique. European
Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759–1769. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484 Thomson Reuters Foundation. (2019; 2020, October 17). The best countries to be a social entrepreneur 2019. Retrieved from: https://poll2019.trust.org/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0; Attribution– NoDerivs).