The nexus between electronic payment system and entrepreneurial activities in rural areas of Ogun State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/20833296.181.5Keywords:
ATM, electronic payment, entrepreneurial activities, mobile banking POS, rural areasAbstract
Electronic payment systems have become the new channels for financial transactions driving business operations globally. However, the extent to which electronic payment systems influence entrepreneurial activities in rural areas is still a major concern for development analysts. Hence, the purpose of the paper is to examine the impact of electronic payment systems on entrepreneurial activities in rural areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. Survey research design method was employed in the study. Three hundred and eighty-five (385) respondents who are owners of micro and small enterprises were sampled. Purposive sampling technique was employed to administer the questionnaire to the respondents. The data were analysed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique. The findings revealed that electronic payment system via automated teller machine (β = .148; t = 2.587; P = .010), point of sales systems (β = .173; t = 3.461; P =.000) and mobile banking (β = .170; t = 2.949; P = .003) significantly drive entrepreneurial activities in rural areas. The findings further establish that point of sales system is the most significant measure of electronic payment system driving entrepreneurial activities in rural areas. The study recommends that micro and small enterprises’ owners should leverage more on the point of sales system in driving their activities while also taking advantage of automated teller machines and mobile banking platforms.
References
Acha, I.A., Kanu, C., Agu, G.A. (2017). Cashless policy in Nigeria: The mechanics, benefits and problems. Innovative Journal of Economics and Financial Studies, 1(1), 28–38.
Adesanya, O.O. (2017). Financial inclusion in Nigeria: the challenges of banks and mobile money operators (MMOs). Bank of Morocco CEMLA – IFC Satellite Seminar at the ISI. World Statistics Congress on “Financial Inclusion” Marrakech, Morocco, 1–5.
Adu, C.A. (2016). Cashless policy and its effects on the Nigerian economy. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 4(2), 81–88.
Agbaje, O., Ayanbadejo, K. (2013). Electronic payment and economic growth in Nigeria. A report by RTC Advisory Services Ltd.
Altarifi, S., Al-Hawary, S.I.S., Al Sakkal, M.E.E. (2015). Determinants of e-shopping and its effect on consumer purchasing decision in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(1), 81–92.
Apulu, I., Lantham, A. (2009). Information and communication technology adoption: challenges for Nigerian SMEs, TMC. Academic Journal, 4(2), 64–80.
Asaolu, T.O., Ayoola, T.J., Akinkoye, E.Y. (2011). Electronic payment system in Nigeria: implementation, constraints and solutions. Journal of management and Society, 1(2). 16–21.
Ayo, C.K., Adebiyi, A., Fatudimu, T.I., Ekong, U.O. (2008), A framework for e-commerce implementation: Nigeria a case study. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 13(2), 1–12.
Ayo, C.K., Adewoye, J.O., Oni, A.A. (2010). The state of e-banking implementation in Nigeria: a post-consolidation review. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS), 1(1), 37–45.
Blash, J., Klimontowicz, M. (2021). The Determinants of PayTech’s Success in the Mobile Payment Market—The Case of BLIK. Journal of Risk Financial Management, 14(9), 422–429.
Bransford, J., Cocking, R. (1999). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Central Bank of Nigeria. (2017; 7 september 2021). Industry policy on retail cash collection and lodgement (IITP/C/001). Retrieved from: https://www.cbn.gov.ng/.../INDUSTRY%20POLICY%20ON%20RETAIL% 20CASH%20COLLECTION%20AND%20LODGEMENT.PDF
Chemtai, F. (2016). The effects of electronic plastic cards on the firm’s competitive advantage: A case of selected commercial banks in Eldoret town, Kenya. International Journal of Science Educational Study, 2(2), 29–39.
Galindo, M.A., Mendez, M.A. (2014). Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?. Journal of Business Research, 67, 825–830.
Davis, F. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13, 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
García-Rodríguez, F., Gil-Soto, E., Ruiz-Rosa, I., Gutiérrez-Taño, D. (2017). Entrepreneurial potential in less innovative regions: the impact of social and cultural environment. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 26(2), 163–179.
Gardener, E., Molyneux, P., Nguyen-Linh, H. (2011). Determinants of efficiency in South East Asian banking. The Service Industries Journal, 31(16), 2693–2719.
Gholami, R., Hign, D.A. et al. (2010). Is ICT the key to development?. Journal of Global Information Management, 18(1), 66–83.
Harelimana, J. (2018). The role of the electronic payment system on the financial performance of financial institutions in Rwanda. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: 18(1), 16–38.
Jelilov, G., Musa, M. (2016). The impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. Sacha Journal of Policy and Strategic Studies, 5(1), 15–23.
Jenevive, O., Anyanwaokoro, M. (2017). Electronic payment methods and profitability of banking irms in Nigeria: A panel data analysis. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(3), 67–74.
Kabir, M.A., Saidin, S.Z., Ahmi, A. (2015). Adoption of e-payment systems: A review of literature. Proceedings of the International conference on E-Commerce (ICoEC, 2015), 20-22 October 2015, Kuching Sarawak, Malaysia.
Kujur, T., Shah, M.A. (2015). Electronic banking: Impact, risk and security issues. International Journal of Engineering Management, 5(5), 207–212.
Kung, O.Y. (2018). E-payments for everyone. Being keynote speech by Mr. Ong Ye Kung, Minister for education and MAS’ board member, at the 45th annual dinner of the association of banks in Singapore on 20 June 2018 .
Mazini, A., Hozori, A. (2017). Evaluating the effect of electronic banking expansion on reducing operating costs of the banking system, Journal of Banking, 19, 29–54.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mugenda, O.M., Mugenda, A.G. (2003). Research Methods, Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: ACT.
Ojulari, T. (2014). Electronic banking as an aid to commercial bank operations in Nigeria. Research project submitted to the Department of Banking and Finance, Caritas University, Amorji – Nike, Enugu.
Omotayo, F., Dahunsi, O. (2015). Factors affecting adoption of point of sale terminals by business organisations in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(10), 115–136.
Oyelami, L.O., Adebiyi, S.O., Adekunle, B.S. (2020). Electronic payment adoption and consumers’ spending growth: empirical evidence from Nigeria. Future Business Journal, 6, 14.
Palgrave, J.P. (2003). Learning about learning from a video game: Rise of nations. University of Wisconsin Madison.
Poon, S., Chau, P.Y.K. (2001). Octopus: The Growing E-Payment System in Hong Kong. Electronic Markets, 11(2), 97–106.
Rigdon, E.E. (2012). Rethinking partial least squares path modelling: in praise of simple method. Long Range Planning, 45(5/6), 341–358.
Sautet, F. (2013). Local and systemic entrepreneurship: Solving the puzzle of entrepreneurship and economic development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(5), 387–402.
SMEDAN. (2017). National Survey Of Micro Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Retrieved from: http://smedan.gov.ng/images/NATIONAL%20SURVEY%20OF%20MICRO %20SMALL%20&%20MEDIUM%20ENTERPRISES%20(MSMES),%20%202017%201.pdf
Szalacha-Jarmużek, J., Polasik, M., Jakubowska, M. (2020). The institutionalization of cashless Poland”. Values, norms, sanctions and grand narrations in the SMEs’ perspective on the adoption of cashless payments. SSRN Electronic Journal. September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3802643
Thong, J.Y.L., Yap, C.S. (1995). CEO characteristics, organizational characteristics and information technology adoption in small businesses. International Journal of Management Science, 23(4), 429–442.
Torki, L., Rezaei, A., Razmi, S.F. (2020). The effects of electronic payment systems on the performance of the financial sector in selected Islamic Countries. International Journal of Economics and Politics, 1(1), 117–125.
Zango, G.A. (2019). Volume and value of e-payment system. Nigeria Banks in Perspective, 3, 190–201.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Entrepreneurship – Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0; Attribution– NoDerivs).