Physical and virtual incubators and early‑stage start‑ups in Ogun State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Michael Ogunmuyiwa Olabisi Onabanjo University
  • John Olarenwaju Oni Olabisi Onabanjo University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20833296.211.15

Keywords:

incubation, innovation, micro-scale enterprises, physical, start-ups, virtual

Abstract

Business incubation is one of the mechanisms to reduce the rate of small business failure and support vibrant start-up businesses in developing countries like Nigeria. This study therefore aims to in- vestigate the impact of physical and virtual incubators on early-stage start-up businesses in Ogun state, Nigeria. A descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique were employed for this study with 152 early-stage start-up businesses within the Ijebu-North Local Government area of Ogun state covering the major towns of Oru, Ilaporu, Awa, Ago-Iwoye, Ijebu-Igbo and Mamu forming the sample for the study. Empirical findings show that a positive and significant relationship exists individually be- tween physical and virtual incubators and early-stage start-ups in Ogun State, Nigeria. Furthermore, the combined effect of physical and virtual incubators has also revealed a positive and significant relationship with respect to these start-ups. The study concluded that physical and virtual incubators have signifi- cantly transformed the landscape in Nigeria, playing instrumental roles in nurturing and accelerating their growth. It is recommended that stakeholders, including government agencies, private investors and corporate entities should continue to invest in physical and virtual incubators to expand their reach and capacity. In addition, those providing incubators should tailor their support services to the specific needs of Nigerian start-ups, taking into account the unique challenges they face, such as limited access to funding, infrastructural deficits and regulatory hurdles.

Author Biographies

Michael Ogunmuyiwa, Olabisi Onabanjo University

Michael Segun Ogunmuyiwa, PhD, is the corresponding author and an Associate Professor in the Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences at the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Nigeria. His research interests include marketing, entrepreneurship and small business finance.

John Olarenwaju Oni, Olabisi Onabanjo University

John Olarenwaju Oni, is a PhD candidate in the Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Nigeria. The research interest includes marketing and entrepreneurship

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Published

2025-06-29

How to Cite

Ogunmuyiwa, M., & Olarenwaju Oni, J. (2025). Physical and virtual incubators and early‑stage start‑ups in Ogun State, Nigeria. Entrepreneurship – Education, 21(1), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.24917/20833296.211.15